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How to see full details of a music file: bitrate, sample rate, tags, spectrogram

Your computer's file browser shows a handful of lines. To see the bitrate, sample rate, bit depth, every tag, the cover art, and the spectrogram, open the file in a music file inspector: drop it in and everything is there, with nothing changed in the file.

· 3 min read · DJ TDope

What your computer shows you

Use Get Info on macOS or Properties on Windows and you usually get the size, the creation date, sometimes the duration and bitrate, and a few basic tags. Missing are exactly the things DJs need:

  • Bit depth, mono or stereo, and which tag format the file uses.
  • Tags beyond the usual few: remixer, label, ISRC, long comments, ad links that download sites slip in.
  • Private data other DJ software stores inside the file.
  • How big the cover art is, in pixels and in megabytes.
  • The spectrogram, the only thing that tells you whether the file is as good as its specs claim.

What each detail tells you

DetailWhat it isWhat DJs should watch
Format, encodingMP3, WAV, FLAC, AIFF, and how it's compressedLossless (WAV, FLAC, AIFF) keeps every detail
BitrateData per second, in kbpsClub MP3s are usually 320 kbps; the file declares this number itself
Sample rateSamples per second, like 44.1 kHz44.1 or 48 kHz is plenty for a sound system
Bit depth16 or 24 bit24 bit helps in production; for playing out, 16 bit is usually enough
ChannelsMono or stereoA mono track in a stereo set sounds noticeably narrow
DurationTrack lengthRadio edits are short; extended mixes are longer, with intros to mix
Frequency cutoffHow high the sound really goesUnusually low is a sign of an upscaled file
Loudness (LUFS)How loud the track isFar off from your other tracks means adjusting gain
TagsTitle, artist, key, BPM, and dozens moreWrong tags mean wrong names and failed searches in DJ software
Cover artThe image embedded in the fileArt weighing several MB bloats the file for nothing

For more on formats, read MP3 320 vs FLAC vs WAV for DJs. For loudness, read what LUFS is.

Good specs don't guarantee a good file

Format and bitrate are what the file says about itself. A 128 kbps MP3 converted to WAV still declares 1,411 kbps and weighs about ten times as much, but the highs it lost never come back.

The spectrogram tells the truth. A flat cutoff around 16 kHz across the whole track is the fingerprint of a 128 kbps source, whatever the extension says. Read more in how to spot a fake FLAC and how to read a spectrogram.

The second thing specs don't tell you is the peaks. A track pushed too loud has its peaks cut flat and distorts at its loudest moments. See what clipping is.

FAQ

Does viewing the details change the file?

No. The Inspector only reads the file: no tag edits, no renaming, nothing added to your library.

Can I look at several files at once?

Yes. Drag a whole batch onto the Inspector tab; each file gets a row, and selecting a row shows its details. Double-click a row to listen.

Which formats work?

MP3, WAV, FLAC, and AIFF.

Does it cost anything?

No. File info, every tag, the waveform, the spectrogram, and the quality check are free on every plan. Only predicted labels need Premium.

Do it fast with Taxonomy DJ

Audio quality checks in Taxonomy DJ put everything in one view:

  1. Drag files onto the Inspector tab, or click Choose files.
  2. Select a file. At the top: cover art, filename, full path, and six key numbers: BPM, key, duration, loudness, frequency cutoff, and bitrate.
  3. Right below is the Quality check: upscaled, clipping, mono file… problems first, each line green, yellow, or red.
  4. The full-track spectrogram comes next. Click the zoom button on its title row to look closely: zoom both axes, switch the frequency scale, read the values under the cursor.
  5. Scroll down for the Audio card (format, encoding, bit depth, sample rate, channels), File on disk (size, created and modified dates, tag format, cover art), Tags in file, and the Other tags table, which lists data from other DJ software, custom fields, and lyrics.

To save the results in the app, right-click the file ▸ File details. For a track already in your library, right-click it in the Music Library tab ▸ Details to open the same view. Free on every plan: download Taxonomy DJ and inspect the file you trust least.

Play it loud. Watch it move. Keep every crate in order.

Playback with EQ, spectrum and visuals, BPM and key, duplicate cleanup, file checks: download Taxonomy DJ and start free. Upgrade to Premium to have it classify your whole library your way and batch edit tags.

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